Religious Polarisation and Peaceful Coexistence in Taraba South Senatorial District of Taraba State, Nigeria

Abstract

This study examines the impact of religious polarisation on peaceful coexistence within the Taraba South Senatorial District of Taraba State, Nigeria. Set against the backdrop of Nigeria’s complex religious pluralism, characterised by the intersection of Christianity, Islam, and indigenous belief systems. The research is theoretically anchored in Social Identity Theory. Methodologically, the study adopted a survey research design, utilising a questionnaire for data collection. The sample size was determined using the Taro Yamane formula, while multi-stage cluster and simple random sampling techniques were employed to ensure representative data.Statistical analysis was conducted using both descriptive and inferential statistics, specifically regression analysis. The findings demonstrate that religious polarisation exerts a statistically significant negative effect on peaceful coexistence. Specifically, polarisation facilitates the domination and marginalisation of minority groups by the majority, fostering an environment of systemic suspicion and mutual distrust rooted in social exclusion and perceived injustice. Consequently, the study concludes that religious polarisation fundamentally undermines social harmony, often precipitating conflicts that further entrench sectarian divides. To mitigate these challenges, the study recommends that religious institutions institutionalise interfaith dialogue and collaborative community projects to foster mutual understanding. Furthermore, it is imperative for the government to empower moderate voices and for religious leaders to actively repudiate extremist ideologies in favour of an inclusive and respectful public discourse.