Intergenerational Support in Psychiatric and Medical Social Work in Lafia, Nasarawa State

Abstract

Intergenerational support has emerged as a critical determinant of health and psychosocial outcomes, particularly within the domains of psychiatric and medical social work. In contexts such as Lafia, Nasarawa State, where cultural traditions emphasize family cohesion, the exchange of emotional, material, informational, and spiritual resources across generations plays a vital role in sustaining recovery, resilience, and wellbeing. This study examines the extent to which intergenerational support contributes to the rehabilitation and coping capacities of individuals facing psychiatric and medical challenges. Drawing on social support theory and resilience frameworks, the research employs a mixed-methods design combining surveys and in-depth interviews with patients, caregivers, and social work practitioners. The study investigates sub-variables of intergenerational support—including emotional, instrumental, informational, social, and spiritual dimensions—and their influence on treatment adherence, psychological adjustment, and holistic wellbeing. Preliminary findings suggest that intergenerational support not only enhances recovery trajectories but also buffers stress, reduces stigma, and strengthens resilience in vulnerable populations. The implications highlight the need for social work interventions that incorporate family-centered approaches, strengthen community-based support systems, and recognize intergenerational solidarity as a resource for improving psychosocial and health outcomes in medical and psychiatric care